Heart disease is a condition in which the heart malfunctions due to various causes, which affects the entire body system. As a result, there are many types of heart disease medications to reduce the abnormalities in various parts as follows:
1. Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants are a group of heart medications that work by inhibiting blood clotting, preventing blood cells from sticking together and forming a blood clot and blocking the blood flow, causing a blood clot in the heart and resulting in a lack of blood flow to the heart. They also help the organs receive blood and oxygen normally. They are often used in patients with arrhythmias, block veins, and patients with artificial heart valves.
Examples of heart medications that act as anticoagulants
- Dabigatran
- Edoxaban
The use of anticoagulants must be under close medical supervision because the drug will cause the blood to flow more easily and be harder to stop than normal. In particular, tissue injuries, tearing, or surgery, the use of anticoagulants is prohibited. Because it will make the blood difficult to stop and cause shock from excessive blood loss.
2. Antiplatelets
Antiplatelet drugs are another group of heart disease drugs. That are commonly use. They work by inhibiting the clumping of platelets that come to repair torn blood vessels more than necessary. Antiplatelet drugs can therefore reduce the chances of platelets Cardiac drugs group clumping together to form blood clots or block blood vessels. They are often used in patients with acute myocardial infarction, chest pain from ischemic heart disease, and ischemia in various organs. They may also use in conjunction with anticoagulants.
Examples of antiplatelet drugs for heart disease
- Ticagrelor
3. Vasodilators
Vasodilators are cardiovascular drugs use to Cardiac drugs group increase blood flow by dilating blood vessels. Allowing more and better blood flow. Vasodilators are further divide into several subgroups. Each group of drugs has the ability to dilate blood vessels in different ways and at different locations, as follows:
1) ACE Inhibitors
ACE Inhibitors are a group of drugs that Cardiac drugs group work by blocking an enzyme that causes the body to release the hormone angiotensin. This hormone causes blood vessels to narrow and increases blood pressure so blood can flow through the narrowed blood vessels.
When the enzyme is inhibited, the level of this hormone decreases. When one of the factors. That causes blood vessels to narrow is reduce, the blood vessels dilate. Blood can flow through the blood vessels better. Blood pressure levels are therefore reduced. It is often use in patients with high blood pressure, heart attacks, coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease, migraines, etc.
2) Angiotensin receptor antagonists (ARBs)
Angiotensin receptor antagonists are vasodilating drugs that are similar to ACE inhibitors, but have different mechanisms of action. Angiotensin receptor antagonists work by blocking the action of the hormone angiotensin, which is one of the factors that causes blood vessels to constrict, allowing blood vessels to dilate and lower blood pressure.
3) Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium antagonists are vasodilators that work by slowing the rate at which calcium moves into smooth muscle cells and heart muscle. This causes ทางเข้า ufabet https://ufabet999.app the muscles to relax, the coronary arteries to expand and allow blood to pump more easily, thus reducing blood pressure in the heart. They are often use in patients with high blood pressure, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and coronary artery disease.
4) Nitrate drugs (Nitrates)
Nitrates are a group of drugs use to Cardiac drugs group treat heart and blood vessel diseases. They work by dilating blood vessels, allowing blood and oxygen in the blood to flow better to the organs. They come in both fast-acting forms used for patients with exacerbations and slow-acting forms used to prevent ischemia.